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农业水价改革绩效的熵权模糊综合评价
引用本文:李婷,郑垂勇. 农业水价改革绩效的熵权模糊综合评价[J]. 水利经济, 2015, 33(3): 32-36
作者姓名:李婷  郑垂勇
作者单位:河海大学商学院;江苏省水资源与可持续发展研究中心
基金项目:湖南省政府采购项目(湘财采计[2014]0508号)
摘    要:随着农业水价改革在全国范围内不断地试点展开,客观上要求建立有效、合理并且实用的农业水价改革绩效评价体系和评价方法,以便科学、客观地反映改革试点的农业水价改革的成效与不足,为进一步推动改革的发展提供参考。为此,构建了农业水价改革的绩效评价体系,并提出一种熵权模糊综合评价模型。模型运用熵权法确定评价指标的权重向量,并运用模糊综合评价方法将农业水价改革绩效中的模糊性、复杂性以及不确定性进行综合量化,得出评价结果。将模型运用于实例中的湖南省农业水价改革试点的绩效评价,结果表明:该模型是合理可行的,能较为全面客观地反映农业水价改革试点的成效与不足,在实践中具有一定的应用价值。

关 键 词:农业水价改革  绩效评价  熵权法  模糊综合评价法  湖南省

Performance evaluation of agricultural water pricing reform based on entropy weight and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model
Affiliation:LI Ting;Business School,Hohai University;
Abstract:As agricultural water pricing reform pilots inChina continue to expand, it is required to establish aneffective, rational and practical performance evaluationsystem of agricultural water pricing reform and theobjective evaluation methods. Accordingly, it mayscientifically and objectively reflect the achievementsand shortcomings of the reform of the agricultural waterpricing reform pilots so as to provide a reference for itsdevelopment. For this reason, a performanceevaluation system for agricultural water pricing reformand the relevant entropy weight and fuzzycomprehensive evaluation model are established. Themodel uses the entropy method to determine the weightvectors of evaluation indexes and the fuzzycomprehensive evaluation method of performance tocomprehensively quantify the fuzziness, complexity anduncertainty of the agricultural water pricing reform,and then yields the evaluation results. The model isused in the example of the performance evaluation ofagricultural water price reform in Hunan Province. Theresults show that the proposed model is rational andfeasible. It can comprehensively and objectively reflectthe effectiveness and insufficiency of the agriculturalwater pricing reform, and it is of certain applicationvalue in practice.
Keywords:agricultural water pricing reform  performance evaluation   entropy weight method   fuzzycomprehensive evaluation method
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