金融发展与城乡收入差距间关系的区域差异

利用1978—2009年我国省级数据,采用单位根检验方法、协整检验方法和误差修正模型,实证分析了我国东、中、西部地区的金融发展与其城乡收入之间的关系,并比较分析了两者间关系在三大地区的区域差异。检验结果显示:对于东、西部地区而言,地区城乡收入差距与地区金融发展效率负相关,与地区金融发展规模正相关;中部地区的城乡收入差距与其金融发展效率正相关,与其金融发展规模负相关,城乡收入差距与金融发展规模存在长期因果关系;在不同的区域条件下,金融发展与城乡收入差距之间的关系存在区域差异。最后提出相应的对策建议。

Regional Difference in Relationship between Financial Development and Urban-rural Income Gap in China

Using the panel data in provincial level during 1978-2009,this paper empirically studies the relationships between financial development and urban-rural income gap in eastern,middle and western regions through the unit root test,the cointegration test and by the error correction model,and compares the difference in these relationships of three regions.The empirical results show as follows:in eastern and western regions,urban-rural income gap is positively correlated with financial development scale,and is negatively correlated with financial development efficiency;however,it is opposite in the middle region.Finally,it puts forward some policies.