| 集群内部竞争对企业技术创新的推动与阻滞作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 金彦龙,韩兰华,杨皎平.集群内部竞争对企业技术创新的推动与阻滞作用[J].技术经济,2012,31(5):34-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金彦龙 韩兰华 杨皎平 |
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| 作者单位： | 渤海大学管理学院,辽宁锦州,121013 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“产业集群对技术创新的推动与阻滞:作用机理及动态演化”，辽宁省哲学社会科学基金项目“辽宁工业企业自主创新的评价与实现路径研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 用集群内部同质企业数量表征集群内部竞争程度,建立数学模型分析集群内部竞争对技术创新的影响。结果显示:集群内部竞争对技术创新既具有促进作用又具有阻碍作用;集群内部的激烈竞争迫使企业之间开展创新竞赛,进而使得每个企业增加创新投入;集群内部竞争的加剧又使得每个集群企业的利润下降,从而导致用于创新的资源减少;两者的共同作用使得集群内部竞争对技术创新的影响曲线呈倒U型。
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| 关 键 词： | 产业集群 技术创新 内部竞争 双向影响 |
Pushing and Blocking Effects of Competition in Industrial Cluster on Technological Innovation of Enterprises |
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| Jin Yanlong,Han Shilan,Yang Jiaoping.Pushing and Blocking Effects of Competition in Industrial Cluster on Technological Innovation of Enterprises[J].Technology Economics,2012,31(5):34-38. |
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| Authors: | Jin Yanlong Han Shilan Yang Jiaoping |
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| Institution: | (School of Management,Bohai University,Jinzhou Liaoning 121013,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper takes the number of homogeneous enterprises in some industrial cluster as the variable representing internal competition in industrial cluster,and constructs the model to analyze the effects of internal competition in industrial cluster on technological innovation of enterprises in industrial cluster.The results show as follows:internal competition has both positive and negative effects on technological innovation of enterprises;keen competition makes enterprises carry out innovation contests,and makes enterprises′ innovation inputs increased,and makes each of enterprise′s profit and the resources used to innovate decreased;therefore,the curve presenting the effects of internal competition on technological innovation of enterprises in industrial cluster takes on inverted U-shaped. |
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| Keywords: | industrial cluster technological innovation internal competition bidirectional effect |
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