中国农业生产能源消费影响因素的实证分析——基于固定效应模型

利用2000—2008年中国30个省(自治区、直辖市)农业生产能源消费的面板数据,采用固定效应模型,实证分析了农业生产能源消费的影响因素。研究结果显示:农业经济增长、农业从业人数、机械化水平及过去消费习惯与农业生产能源消费正相关;能源价格与农业生产能源消费负相关;农业固定资产投资在短期内对农业生产能源消费的影响有限。当前节约农业生产能源消费应从改革能源价格机制、更新改造农机和改变不合理的生产方式等方面入手。

Empirical Study on Influential Factors of Energy Consumption for Agricultural Production in China：Based on Fixed-effect Model

Using the panel data about energy consumption of 30 provinces in China from 2000 to 2008,this paper empirically analyses the influential factors of energy consumption for agricultural production by the fixed-effect model.The results show as follows:agriculture economic growth,agricultural labor,mechanization level and consumption habit in the past have positive effects on energy consumption for agricultural production;there is a negative relationship between energy price and energy consumption for agricultural production;agricultural fixed assets investment has limited influences on energy consumption in a short time.Nowadays,in order to saving energy consumption for agricultural production,energy price mechanism should be reformed,and the agricultural machinery should be updated,and the unreasonable production mode should be changed.