服务贸易与商品贸易的互补性及贸易平衡新解

国际分工的演进导致贸易比较优势出现新的变化，贸易模式也更加复杂。在国际贸易新格局下，贸易平衡表现为服务贸易和商品贸易互补下的总体平衡。随着国际分工的日趋深入，贸易失衡也将主要表现为服务贸易和商品贸易之间的结构性失衡。这与两者自由化进程的不对称密切相关。国际分工与贸易的新视野对于理解贸易平衡、解决贸易失衡具有启发意义。

Complementarity between Service Trade and Merchandise Trade and a New Explaination for Trade Balance

The evolution of international labour division brings new changes into comparative advantages in international trade and consequently complicates the pattern of international trade. For new pattern of international trade, trade balance exhibits itself as a general balance derived from complementarity between service trade and merchandise trade.Theoretically, those countries that have deficit in merchandise trade inevitably have surplus in service trade and vice versa.With the deepening of international labo...