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新休假制度对“黄金周”旅游客流的影响及其政策意义——来自国家假日办重点监测景区的证据
引用本文:李飞.新休假制度对“黄金周”旅游客流的影响及其政策意义——来自国家假日办重点监测景区的证据[J].旅游学刊,2009,24(6).
作者姓名:李飞
作者单位:佛山科技学院旅游系,广东,佛山,528000;上海财经大学国际工商管理学院,上海,200433
摘    要:关于新体假制度对旅游客流产生影响的推测,人们众说纷纭,实际运行中产生的问题也不断见诸新闻报道,但目前尚缺乏学术上严格的实证.利用国家假日办106个重点监测景区连续4年的数据,文章研究发现:(1)"五一"黄金用被缩短为3天,但其景区荷载率与往年相比并无变化;(2)"五一"黄金周的缩短,使被抑制的远程旅游需求在国庆黄金周释放出来.造成2008年国庆黄金周景区荷载率达到新的高峰值;(3)通过缩短"五一"大长假,增加3个小长假,平抑国庆黄金周长假出游高峰的预期目标没有达到.结合研究结论.文章认为应该恢复"五一"长假并与"带薪假期"共同存在,形成互补,以利于满足居民对长距离旅游的固有需求,也有利于减少集中出游产生的负面影响.

关 键 词:新休假制度  黄金周  旅游客流  景区荷载率

The Impact of New Hofiday Institution on the Tourist Flow during "Golden Week" and Its Significance——Evidence from the Key Scenic Areas Monitored by National Holiday Office
LI Fei.The Impact of New Hofiday Institution on the Tourist Flow during "Golden Week" and Its Significance——Evidence from the Key Scenic Areas Monitored by National Holiday Office[J].Tourism Tribune,2009,24(6).
Authors:LI Fei
Institution:1. Department of Tourism;Foshan University;Foshan 528000;China;2. School of International Business Administration;Shanghai University of Finance & Economics;Shanghai 200433;China
Abstract:As opinions vary,no unanimous conclusion can be drawn about the impact of new holiday institution on the tourist flow. Newspapers have been constantly carrying the news about the problems in the actual execution. But so far we lack any strict empirical study academically. By using the data collected from 2005-2008 about 106 key monitoring scenic areas by National Holiday Office,the study finds:1. "May Day Golden Week" has been shortened to three days,but compared with the past,no changes occur in terms of l...
Keywords:new holiday institution  golden week  tourist flow  loading ratio in scenic area  
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