论知识产权侵权的归责原则

侵权的归责原则，是指确定行为人对其侵权行为承担侵权责任的一般准则。我国理论界对于知识产权侵权适用何种归责原则存在较大的分歧。知识产权侵权是一种较为特殊的民事侵权行为，在其归责原则方面，应分别不同情况，适用过错责任原则和无过错责任原则，一般情况下适用无过错责任原则，在法律规定以行为人的主观过错为知识产权侵权行为的构成要件的情况下适用过错责任原则。

On the Imputation Principles for Tort upon Intellectual Property

The imputation principles for tort refer to the general norms by which the define behaviors take liabilities for the tort. It has caused concerns around the theoretical circles. As a special civil tort behavior, the tort upon intellectual property should follow liability for fault principle and liability without fault in different conditions. Generally, we should follow the principle of liability without fault while we should follow the principle of liability for fault on the condition that the law stipulates the subjective fault of the behaviors is the element of tort upon intellectual property.