权利不平等与城乡差距的累积

传统理论认为城乡差距拉大是由现代化发展战略、中心外围格局、城市偏向、市场经济与等级制度等诸多因素造成的.利用权利的方法研究发现.这些原因是城乡差距拉大的表现和结果;而真正的原因却是城乡之间存在权利不平等.因为不平等的权利所有者在均衡配置经济性权利与非经济性权利时,决定着事后的分配偏向于权利占相对优势的一方;而持续的权利不平等形成差距的不断累积.政府须通过权利存量的供给和激活以及有关政策的实施.以协调城乡发展.

The Inequality of Rights and Accumulation of Urban-rural Gap

It is generally thought that the causes of the widening of urban - rural gap are the modernization development strategy, center- periphery situation, urban bias, market economy and hierarchical system and so on. While through fights method, the research finds those causes are not the reasons but the results of widening urban- rural gap whose original reason lies in the urban- rural fights inequality. That the unequal owners keep the proper ratio of the economic fights and non- economic fights helps to keep the distribution partial to the preponderant fights owners and the persistent inequality leads to accumulation of the urban - rural gap. Goverment should harmonize urban-rural development through the supply and activation of rights and related policies.