复杂情景下创业机会识别的路径与效果——基于定性比较分析（QCA）的研究

在相同的情景下,不同的人可能会做出不同的创业选择,而在不同的情景下,同一个人也可能做出不同的创业选择,到底什么样特征的人能够在什么环境下把握住创业机会,为探究"人"与创业机会识别过程关系的黑箱,本文以118个创业型企业为研究样本,采用清晰集定性比较方法(csQCA)构建了复杂情景下的创业识别过程模型,并对影响创业识别的内外部因素进行了研究.研究结果显示:不同特征的创业者能够适应不同的创业外部环境从而提升创业识别效果,创业者的个人因素和其所处的外部环境因素会共同影响创业识别的整个过程,并决定最终的创业识别效果.

Characteristics of entrepreneurs, complex external scenarios and entrepreneurial opportunities Identify process relationships

In the same situation, different people may make a different choice, entrepreneurship and under different scenarios, the same person may choose different startup, What are the characteristics of people who can seize entrepreneurial opportunities in certain circumstances, To explore the black box of the relationship between "people" and entrepreneurial opportunity identification process. In this paper, 118 entrepreneurial enterprises are taken as the research samples, and the process model of entrepreneurial identification in complex situations is constructed by using QCA method. In addition, a number of interactive studies were conducted on internal and external factors influencing entrepreneurship. The research results show that entrepreneurs with different characteristics can adapt to different entrepreneurial external environments to improve the entrepreneurial identification effect. The entrepreneurs'' personal factors and external environmental factors will jointly affect the whole process of entrepreneurial identification and determine the final entrepreneurial identification effect.