面向复杂经济地理场景的农机装备产业创新机制与政策路径

先进农机装备是农村产业兴旺的重要技术基础.以中国高原、陡丘、山地、河谷等不同地形地貌农村地区的复杂经济地理环境为技术应用场景,聚焦成套适用农机装备有效供需不足而严重制约区域农业生产水平提升的痛点问题,探索突破农机适用性瓶颈的产业创新机制与农机普及化瓶颈的产业政策路径,提出凝练市场规模门槛与需求加总机制、研发投入门槛与灰度创新机制、使用成本门槛与金融赋能机制、平台进入门槛与服务外包机制等主要挑战与解决方案,推动立足全域乡村振兴的农机装备产业自主创新.

Innovation Mechanism and Policy Path of China's Agricultural Machinery Equipment Industry Facing Complex Economic Geography

Advanced agricultural machinery and equipment is an important technical basis for the prosperity of rural industry. The complex economic and geographical environment of plateau, steep hill, mountain, river valley and other rural areas with different topography and landforms in China is taken as the technology application scenario, focusing on the pain point of insufficient effective supply and demand of complete sets of suitable agricultural machinery equipment, which seriously restricts the improvement of regional agricultural production level, and then explores the industrial innovation mechanism and industrial policy path to break through the bottleneck of agricultural machinery applicability and agricultural machinery popularization .The main challenges and solutions are summarized, such as market scale threshold and demand aggregation mechanism, R&D input threshold and gray innovation mechanism, use cost threshold and financial enabling mechanism, platform entry threshold and service outsourcing mechanism, so as to promote independent innovation of agricultural machinery and equipment industry based on the revitalization of rural areas.