计划、市场与分权--兼论我国分权化改革的经济体制背景

分权并不简单地与某一特定的经济体制联系在一起，但就自身性质而言．分权却是与计划经济体制相悖的，这就决定了在计划经济体制下推行分权化改革必将破坏计划经济集权的体制基础。分权与市场经济体制具有相容性，使得在市场经济中成功地进行分权化改革至少具备了理论上的可行性。在新旧体制并存的转轨时期．为了分权化改革的成功，我国应注意处理好分权、计划与市场之间的相互关系。

Planned- mechanism, Market- mechanism and Decentralization

Decentralization dose not connect with certain economic system simply. As far as its nature is concerned, decentralization is negated by planned - mechanism, which leads to the failure of decentralization reform under planned economic system. Decentralization is compatible with market - mechanism, which also makes decentralization reform possible theoretically under market economy. In the transition period, China should pay attention to deal with the mutual relation between plans, markets and decentralized control in order to achieve the reform of the decentralized control successfully.