“一带一路”背景下我国铁路运营管理“走出去”对策研究

运营管理是境外铁路合作项目可持续发展的重要环节,实现运营管理“走出去”,才能形成整个中国铁路全产业链的“走出去”。在分析当前我国企业铁路运营管理“走出去”现状及特点的基础上,探讨中南半岛、俄罗斯及中亚、非洲地区等区域铁路运营管理“走出去”的市场需求。在此基础上,提出中国铁路运营管理“走出去”对策,即:统筹协调政府层面,实现全流程输出,构建运营管理“走出去”标准体系,设计分区域运营方案,加强“走出去”运营队伍培训,注重“内外有别、因地制宜”等,为中国铁路运营管理高质量“走出去”提供研究支撑。

A Research on the Go-Global Strategy of China Railway Operation and Management under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative

Operation management is an important link in the sustainable development of overseas railway cooperation projects.Only by realizing “go-global”of operation management,we can form the “go-global” of the whole Chinese railway industry chain.Based on the analysis of the current situation and characteristics of “go-global” in railway operation management of enterprises in China, this paper discusses the main market demand of “go-global” in regional operation management of Indochina Peninsula, Russia, Central Asia and Africa.On this basis, the countermeasures of “go-global” in China’s railway operation management are put forward, namely, coordinating the government level, realizing the output of the whole process, constructing the standard system of “go-global” in operation management, designing the sub-regional operation scheme, strengthening the training of “go-global” operation team, paying attention to “internal and external differences, adapting measures to local conditions”, etc. It provides research supports for high-quality “go-global” of China's railway operation and management.