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Declining suburbs in Europe and Latin America
Authors:Audirac Ivonne  Cunningham-Sabot Emmanuèle  Fol Sylvie  Moraes Sergio Torres
Affiliation:University of Texas-Arlington.
Abstract:Suburban shrinkage, understood as a degenerative urban process stemming from the demise of the Fordist mode of urbanism, is generally manifested in a decline in population, industry and employment. It is also intimately linked to the global restructuring of industrial organization associated with the rise of the post-Fordist mode of urbanism and, more recently, the thrust of Asian industrialization. Framed in the discourse of industrial urbanism, this article examines the first ring of industrial suburbs that developed around large cities in their most rapid Fordist urbanization phase. These industrial suburbs, although they were formed at different times, are today experiencing specific mutations and undergoing profound restructuring on account of their particular spatial position between the central area and the expanding peripheries of the post-Fordist metropolis. This article describes and compares suburban decline in two European cities (Glasgow and Paris) and two Latin American Cities (S?o Paulo, Brazil and Guadalajara, Mexico), as different instances of places asymmetrically and fragmentarily integrated into the geography of globalization.
Keywords:Industrial suburbs  shrinking cities  urban decline  industrial urbanism  Fordist and post‐Fordist mode of urbanism  Europe  Latin America  Scotland  France  Brazil  Mexico  Glasgow  Paris  São Paulo  Guadalajara
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