欧盟先进材料技术的研发现状及发展趋势

欧盟是现代工业制造业的发源地，长期保持着世界工业的领先水平。欧委会根据全球高新技术发展态势和欧盟的发展需求及相对竞争优势，确定了欧盟工业可持续发展的六大关键势能技术（KETs）领域。先进材料技术是欧盟确定的六大关键势能技术之一，欧盟已为之制定了具体的优惠政策和行动举措给予重点扶持，旨在提升欧盟先进制造业的世界竞争力，促进经济增长和扩大就业。综合研究分析了欧盟先进材料技术工业的研发现状、市场需求、面临的挑战和未来发展趋势，意在为我国战略性新兴技术产业的可持续发展提供有益的线索和经验借鉴。

Current Status and Trends of R＆D of Advanced Material Technologies in the EU

As the cradle of the modern industry, EU plays a leading role in the global industry development for long. Based on the status of the global high-tech development and the EU＇s industry demand and comparative advantage, the European Commission defined six key enabling technologies （KETs） for the sustainable development of industries in the EU. As one of the KETs, advanced materials technologies have been highlighted and fully supported by the EU with policy incentives and action plans, aiming at enhancing the competitiveness of its advanced manufacture industry and improving its economic property and employment. This paper analyzed comprehensively the status of the advanced materials industries, their R＆D progress, market demand, challenges and trends in the future, which could be a reference for the sustainable development of Chinese strategic emerging industries.