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Regression to the mode
Authors:P. Das   P.G.H. Mulder
Affiliation:*Municipal Office of Research and Statistics, P.O. Box 70018, 3000 KX Rotterdam, The Netherlands.;**Municipal Health Authority, P.O. Box 70032, 3000 LP Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract:Abstract  High measurement values often show on average a spontaneous decrease when remeasured under stationary study conditions. This effect is known as "regression to the mean", a phenomenon widely met in biomedical research. In this paper a general formula is derived, which shows that this effect should be better called "regression to the mode". Further it is shown that this effect may depend on the time-spacing of repeated measurements in a stationary population.
Keywords:regression to the mean    regression effect    clinical trial    measurement error
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