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Information and Communication Technology as Technical Change in Matching and Production
Authors:Thomas?Ziesemer  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:T.Ziesemer@algec.unimaas.nl"   title="  T.Ziesemer@algec.unimaas.nl"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) University of Maastricht, MERIT, P.O. Box 616, NL-6200 MD Maastricht
Abstract:In this paper, we integrate two workhorse models in economics: The monopolistic competition model of Dixit and Stiglitz and the search unemployment model of Pissarides. Information and communication technology (ICT) is interpreted as a (i) technical progress in the matching function of the Pissarides labor market search model, where it is increasing the probability of filling a vacancy, and (ii) technical change in the production function of the Dixit-Stiglitz goods market model where it is increasing fixed costs and decreasing variable costs. All effects together, modeled as a permanent once-and-for-all ICT and internet shock, increase the vacancy/unemployment ratio, decrease the long-run equilibrium unemployment rate, and increase wages.
Keywords:ICT  monopolistic competition  unemployment
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