从逃避自由到真正的自由——弗洛姆的性格结构理论初探

弗洛姆从资本主义的发展历史看到,追求个性自由和解放促进了资本主义的发展,而发展了的资本主义又使人产生了孤独和焦虑感,人们为了摆脱这种焦虑感最终选择了逃避自由。人要真正获得自由就必须建立完善的性格。社会主义道德建设应引导人们积极培养生产性性格,从而促进人与社会协调、和谐发展。

From Escape of Freedom to Genuine Freedom——Probe into Fromm's Theory of Personality Structure

Fromm,from the perspective of history of capitalist development,believes that pursuit of personal freedom and emancipation promotes capitalist development,while the developed capitalism makes people lonely and fear.In order to get rid of the sense of fear,they choose to escape from freedom.To achieve genuine freedom,people should establish perfect character.The construction of socialist ethics should guide them to cultivate positive productive character,and promote the coordinate and harmonious development between human beings and society.