发展生产性服务与提升中国制造业国际竞争力

作为一种高级要素投入,生产性服务有利于提升制造业的国际竞争力。本文运用中国投入产出表的数据,验证了生产性服务对中国制造业国际竞争力的这种积极效应。生产性服务促进了中国制造业整体竞争力的提升,并且有利于制造业国际竞争力的增强。在资本和技术密集制造部门,生产性服务对制造业国际竞争力的积极影响更为显著。交通运输仓储服务更能促进劳动和资源密集制造部门的国际竞争力提升,金融保险服务、科学研究和综合技术开发服务,更能促进资本和技术密集制造部门的国际竞争力提升。

Developing Producer Services to Promote International Competitiveness of China's Manufacturing

As an advanced factor input,producer services may improve the international competitiveness of manufacturing.The empirical study based on China′s input-output data verifies the positive effect.The results show that,the effect of producer services on international competitiveness of China′s manufacturing is significant.In capital-intensive and technology-intensive manufacturing sector,the positive effect of producer services on international competitiveness is more significant and larger.Transportation,inventory and post services more benefit the international competitiveness of resource-intensive and labor-intensive manufacturing sector,while finance & insurance and R&D services more benefit international competitiveness of capital-intensive and technology-intensive manufacturing sector.