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流动儿童歧视、社会身份冲突与城市适应的关系
引用本文:刘杨,方晓义,戴哲茹,王玉梅.流动儿童歧视、社会身份冲突与城市适应的关系[J].人口与发展,2012(1):19-27,57.
作者姓名:刘杨  方晓义  戴哲茹  王玉梅
作者单位:1. 北京航空航天大学心理与行为研究所,北京,100191
2. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京,100875
基金项目:北京市哲学社会科学规划项目《北京市流动儿童身份认同研究》(09BdSH051);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《流动儿童社会处境、心理发展状况及需求的研究》(05JJDXLX16)的支持
摘    要:采取整群抽样法在北京城区一所打工子弟学校、二所公立学校选取小五-初二年级的流动儿童415名进行问卷调查,采用个体歧视知觉问卷、社会身份冲突问卷、城市适应问卷探讨歧视、社会身份冲突、城市适应三者的关系。歧视会负向影响流动儿童城市适应状况;歧视会正向影响社会身份冲突;社会身份冲突会负向影响流动儿童城市适应状况;社会身份冲突在歧视与城市适应中的心理适应维度之间起中介作用。

关 键 词:流动儿童  歧视  社会身份冲突  城市适应

Discrimination, Social Identity Conflict and Floating Child's City Adaptation
LIU Yang , FANG Xiao-yi , DAI Zhe-ru , WANG Yu-mei.Discrimination, Social Identity Conflict and Floating Child's City Adaptation[J].Population and Development,2012(1):19-27,57.
Authors:LIU Yang  FANG Xiao-yi  DAI Zhe-ru  WANG Yu-mei
Institution:1(1 Institute of Psychological and Behaviour,Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China;2 Institute of Development Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
Abstract:The study aims to explore the relationship between perceived discrimination,social identity conflict and floating child’s city adaptation.Based on the cluster sampling,415 floating children from 2 public school,1 private school was selected to fill the anonymous questionnaires(perceived discrimination,social identity conflict,city adaptation).The results show that discrimination has negative influence on the city adaptation,social identity conflict;social identity has negative influence on city adaptation and mediate the relationship between discrimination and psychological adaptation.
Keywords:floating child  discrimination  social identity conflict  city adaptation
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