日韩对我国直接投资企业的出口倾向及效应的比较分析

日本和韩国是我国利用外资的重要来源国,由于两国企业在华投资动机和投资行业有所不同,其出口倾向性有着一定的差异,并对我国的出口规模和出口市场结构产生了不同影响。实证分析表明,日本与韩国在华投资企业出口倾向都较高,日资企业出口以返销本国为主,韩资企业产品主要出口美国市场,外资企业的高出口倾向是我国出口规模快速扩大的重要原因,并由此产生了出口的转移效应。

Analysis on Export Propensity and Effect of the Foreign Direct Investment to China from Japan and Korea

Japan and Korea are China's major sources of foreign direct investment.Because of different industry and investment motivations in China,the two countries' enterprises have different export propensity,which has influenced China's export scale and export market structure.Empirical analysis shows that the Korean-funded enterprises and Japanese-funded enterprises tend to have high export propensity and the Japanese-funded enterprises export mainly to home country but Kore-an-funded enterprises export to the Un...