科技人力资源、创新效率与经济增长——基于省际面板数据的实证分析

本文利用2009～2011年我国30个省市科技R&D人员、人力资本存量和创新效率的数据，通过面板数据模型对分析科技人力资源与创新效率对经济增长的影响。研究结果表明：就全国范围而言，科技创新效率对经济增长的影响最为重要，科技人力资源中的R&D人员次之，人力资本存量最低。我国科技人力资源、创新效率对经济增长影响的区域差异较大，东部、西部地区科技创新效率对经济增长效应最高，但对中部地区的经济效应为负。

Regional Technical Efficiency of the Equipment Manufacturing Industry Based on MFA

In a comparative study of regional technical efficiency,most of the literature was analyzed using the SFA and is generally believed that the technical efficiency of East,Middle and West was significant different,and the gap between the East and the Midwest showed expansion trend.However,the SFA treats different areas as a group,ignoring the differences of technical conditions between regions,making inter-regional technical efficiency comparative lack of reliability.This paper uses a Meta-frontier approach（MFA）,and places different regions on the Meta-frontier to do the comparative analysis.By building translog production function model,using the data of equipment manufacturing industry in 1998～2012 of East,Middle and West,this paper found that there are significant differences between the technical conditions of the regions,and the technical efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry in Midwest showed catch-up effect to the East rather than expanding tendency,which is different from most of the research using SFA.