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Context Dependence and Aggregation in Disaggregate Choice Analysis
Authors:Swait  Joffre  Adamowicz  Wiktor  Hanemann  Michael  Diederich  Adele  Krosnick  Jon  Layton  David  Provencher  William  Schkade  David  Tourangeau  Roger
Institution:(1) Advanis Inc. and University of Florida, USA;(2) University of Alberta, USA;(3) University of California at Berkeley, USA;(4) Universität Oldenburg, USA;(5) Ohio State University, USA;(6) University of Washington, USA;(7) Madison, USA;(8) University of Texas at Austin, USA;(9) University of Maryland, USA
Abstract:There is an emerging consensus among disciplines dealing with human decision making that the context in which a decision is made is an important determinant of outcomes. This consensus has been slow in the making because much of what is known about context effects has evolved from a desire to demonstrate the untenability of certain common assumptions upon which tractable models of behavior have generally been built. This paper seeks toblankbring disparate disciplinary perspectives to bear on the relation between context and choice, to formulate (1) recommendations for improvements to the state-of-the-practice of Random Utility Models (RUMs) of choice behavior, and (2) a future research agenda to guide the further incorporation of context into these models of choice behavior.
Keywords:choice  context  random utility
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