多维视角下的型号标准化

型号标准化贯穿装备采购、研制、生产与使用维护全寿命周期，是型号论证、工程研制、设计／生产定型、使用保障的重要组成部分。文章结合装备采购与研制模式的变革，剖析了新模式下型号标准化的多维视角；提出了基于采购的匣子模型、基于角色的三线模型和基于承制方的魔方模型；分析了产品规范树的作用，给出了型号专用标准／规范的责任矩阵；同时针对型号技术状态管理需求，结合型号研制阶段，提出了基于型号标准／规范的技术状态基线控制。应用实践表明，型号标准化的多维视角理论体系，明确了型号标准化的体系结构与各方权责，更加有利于发挥标准化在型号研制中的重要作用。

Standardization for Type Program in the Multidimensional View

Standardization for Type Program（STP）is existed in product lifecycle including material acquisition, development, manufacture, operation and maintenance. It is an important component part in type product demonstration, engineering development, design/manufacture evaluations and supply. Combined with the change of material acquisition and development mode, the multidimensional view of standardization for type product is discussed. The acquisition-based box-model, the role-based three-line-model and the contractor-based magic-cube model are established. The function of product specification tree is analysed, the responsibility-matrix for type-unique specification is provided. Connected with type product development stage and configuration management requirment, the configuration baseline is established. The engineering practice shows that the above-mentioned method can define the standardization architecture and responsibility clearly, and enhance the effect of standardization in type product development.