国际分割生产条件下的我国制造业比较优势分析

本文在李嘉图模型的框架下,通过模型推导,对比分析了考虑国际分割生产和不考虑国际分割生产的条件下,一国出口比较优势变化的原理;并采用2001-2008年我国和世界制造业26个分行业的贸易数据,实证分析了不考虑和考虑国际分割生产的情况下,我国制造业比较优势的变化。结果表明:随着我国参与国际分割生产,我国制造业具有出口比较优势的行业增多了,特别是高技术含量行业的比较优势上升了而分离了国际分割生产导致的贸易后,我国制造业的出口比较优势明显下降。此外,本文提出了进一步发展我国制造业比较优势的对策。

China’s Comparative Advantage of Manufacturing Industry under International Fragmentation of Production

Based on the framework of Ricardian Model,this paper analyzes one country's export comparative advantage in comparison with and without international fragmentation of production,then empirically analyzes China's comparative advantage of manufacturing industry in comparison with and without international fragmentation of production,using panel data of China's and world's 26 manufacturing export from 2001 to 2008.The results show that under China' s participation in international fragmentation of production,the number of China' s manufacturing industries with comparative advantage increased,especially,the comparative advantage of manufacturing industries with high technology content also rose.However,the comparative advantage of China' s manufacturing industries will not be so high if we rule out the contribution of international fragmentation of production.Finally,this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote the further development of China' s Comparative advantage of manufacturing industry, under China's participation in international fragmentation of production.