数字孪生水利技术赋能河长制的实现路径与对策

作为生态文明体制改革的创新举措,河长制逐渐成为建设幸福河湖、助力新阶段水利高质量发展的重要内容,但在实践过程中,存在河长履职不到位、协同治理机制不力、公众参与度不高等问题,河长制实施效果欠佳。基于对既有理论研究和实践经验的系统梳理和归纳,分析孪生水利技术赋能河长制的实现路径,探讨数字孪生技术在河长制管理机制创新中的协同作用和可能面临的问题与挑战,并提出相应的对策建议。研究结果表明:数字孪生技术可以与河长制在专业知识、快速响应、协同合作、公众参与和多元联动等方面发挥协同作用,为河长制现存问题提供解决路径；应建立完善的数据管理体系、充分的研发经费投入、平衡的人机关系、开放式的数字孪生公共服务平台等,建成与河长制工作更适配的数字孪生系统,全面赋能河长制发展。

The realization path and countermeasures for the implementation of the twin water technology-enabled river chief system

As an innovative measure of ecological civilization system reform, the river chief system has gradually become a key work in building happy rivers and lakes and helping the high-quality development of water conservancy in the new stage. However, in practice, the implementation effect of the river chief system is not good because of the lack of performance of the functions of the river chief, the lack of collaborative governance mechanism and the low participation of the public. Based on the systematic review and summary of the existing theoretical research and practical experience, this paper discusses the synergistic effect of digital twin technology in the innovation of river chief system management mechanism and possible problems and challenges, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Digital twin technology can play a synergistic role with the river chief system in professional knowledge, rapid response, collaborative cooperation, public participation and multiple linkage, and provide solutions to the existing problems of the river chief system. In order to establish a digital twin system more suitable for the work of river chief system, it is necessary to get comprehensive support such as perfect data management system, research and development fund investment, balanced human-machine relationship, open digital twin public service platform, etc., so as to fully empower the development of river chief system.