从公平增长向收入差距扩大的转变:台湾经验与政策考察

公平型的增长才是真正的经济奇迹。台湾在早期确保了经济高速度增长过程中的收入分配的公平,因此可以说是真正实现了经济增长的奇迹。但是20世纪80年代以后,台湾经济增长过程中出现了收入分配差距扩大趋势。台湾从公平型的增长向收入差距扩大的转折,基本原因在于经济结构调整引起的结构性失业,特别是服务经济的发展使得大量的低端就业者与高端服务业就业者收入差距逐渐扩大。与此同时,税制不合理也使得收入的再分配作用未能够充分发挥出来。因此,收入分配问题基本上属于经济增长因素引起的,这一点与中国大陆的制度性和非市场因素引起的收入差距问题不同。

Transition from Advancing Equity to Expanding Income Gap:Experience and Policy from Taiwan

Development with equity is just the real economic miracle.Taiwan has achieved equity of income distribution during her high -speed economic development in early period,so we can believe that Taiwan has really achieved economic development miracle at that time.However,the income distribution gap in Taiwan has been expanding with the economic growth since 1980's.The basic reason making the transition from advancing equity to expanding income gap in Taiwan is the structural unemployment due to the economic str...