国际资本流动格局的变化对新兴市场国家的冲击——基于全球金融危机的分析

全球金融危机导致国际资本流动格局发生了重大变化,对新兴市场国家构成了冲击。从国际资本流动的规模、结构以及对不同地区国家的冲击这三个方面来看,中东欧国家受到的冲击最大,拉丁美洲国家次之,东亚国家最小。经济增长模式的脆弱性、对外资银行贷款的过度依赖、缺乏对外资银行和潜在金融风险的审慎监管以及僵化的汇率制度,是中东欧国家遭受严重冲击的主要原因。国际资本流动格局的变化在一定程度上对中国的经济、金融稳定构成冲击,并使中国的宏观经济政策面临严峻的挑战。中国应当汲取中东欧和拉丁美洲国家的教训,采取有效措施增强宏观调控的有效性。

Shocks of the Configuration Change of International Capital Flows to Emerging Market Countries:Analysis based on the Global Financial Crisis

The configuration change of international capital flows,which was triggered by the global financial crisis,has shocked emerging market countries asymmetrically.From the perspective of the scale,structure,and impact of international capital flows on the real economy,Central and Eastern European Countries(CEECs) were shocked most heavily,followed by Latin American Countries(LACs) and East Asian Countries in sequence.Reasons of the bad shock to CEECs can be concluded as the fragility of the economic growth mod...