我国在稀有金属出口市场的市场势力研究——以钨矿、稀土金属为例

本文针对我国在稀有金属市场拥有资源优势而无话语权的现状,提出了"中国大市场悖论"这一论点,并以钨矿、稀土这两大稀有金属市场为考察对象,证实了这一悖论的存在。实证研究表明,随着钨矿的过度开采,我国钨矿生产的边际成本逐年上升。我国稀土生产已初具规模化生产特征。钨矿、稀土等出口市场都是非完全竞争市场。我国在20个钨矿出口市场中,仅在孟加拉、印尼、巴基斯坦、瑞士等少数市场拥有一定的市场势力。我国在17个稀土出口市场中,仅在香港、印尼和泰国市场拥有有限的市场势力。基于我国具有资源优势而无定价的现状,提出了在稀有金属开采市场提高资源税,培育稀有金属金融衍生品市场,构建稀有金属出口价格联盟等政策建议。

Analysis on China's Market Power in Rare Metal Export Markets:Case Study on Tungsten and Rare Earth

This paper puts forward the argument of paradox of China's bigmarket,as China has no market power in the rare metal resources market.Itstudies the market power in the tungsten and rare earth markets and confirms the existence of this paradox.Empirical studies show that with the over-exploitation of tungsten,the marginal cost of tungsten mine increases year by year.China's rare earth production has the characteristics of economies of scale.China's tungsten and rare earth markets are non-perfectly competitive...