对外直接投资对母国出口贸易的影响——基于日本、美国对华投资的实证分析

投资与贸易的关系是众多国内外学者所关注与研究的问题。本文利用贸易引力模型对日本、美国在中国投资对其本国贸易的影响进行了实证研究,研究结果表明,各自的影响不同。日本对华投资,出口贸易增加,投资与贸易是一种互补关系;美国对华投资,出口贸易下降,投资与贸易是一种替代关系。

FDI's Effect on the Home County's Export Trade:An Empirical Analysis on the Investment in China from Japan,USA

The relationship between investment and trade is regarded by many scholars.Using trade gravitational model,this paper empirically studies the effect of investment in China which from Japan and U.S.a on the trade of themselves.The results show that the influence is different from two countries.Japan's investment in China could increase the export trade,and there is a complementary relationship between investment and trade,while there is a substitute relationship between investment and trade in U.S.A.