浅议绿色供应链管理及其业绩评价

传统的供应链被定义为企业从原材料和零部件采购，运输，加工制造，分销直至最终送到顾客手中的这一过程被看成是一个环环相扣的链条，在传统供应链中加入“绿色”概念就形成了绿色供应链。本文讨论了由于环境因素导致传统供应链的扩展及绿色供应链与传统供应链的区别，并介绍了一些绿色供应链的业绩评价指标。绿色供应链能够实现经济效应和环境效应双重目的，具有很大的现实意义。

Green Supply Chain and Performance Measures

The supply chain has been traditionally defined as a one-way, integrated manufacturing process wherein raw materials are converted into final products, then delivered to customers. However, due to recent changing environmental requirements affecting manufacturing operations, increasing attention is given to developing environmental management (EM) strategies for the supply chain. The context discussed: (1) investigates the environmental factors leading to the development of an extended environmental supply chain, (2) describes the elemental differences between the extended supply chain and the traditional supply chain, (3) presents performance measures appropriate for the extended supply chain.