论景观生态学在旅游规划中的应用

提出旅游规划要结合景观生态学的原理和方法，在尊重自然进程和生态格局的基础上进行旅游地的规划和开发。分析了旅游规划的景观生态学原则：整体和谐性原则、景观多样性原则、生态安全性原则、自然优先性原则、效益综合性原则，并进一步探讨了景观生态学在旅游规划中的应用途径和方法，强调在现代文明的进程中处理好自然生态系统和人文生态系统的和谐关系，重构整体生态空间的新的平衡，实现旅游地的健康和可持续发展。

On Landscape Ecololgy in Tourism Planning

It is put forward that tourism planning should combine the theories with techniques of the landscape ecology.Based on the respect for natural courses and ecological patterns,programming and exploitation for tour places can take place.The principles of the tour programming can be analyzed: the principle of integration and harmony,the principle of landscape multiplicity,the principle of ecological security,the principle of nature priority,and the principle of benefit integration.Further,the application approach and method of the landscape ecology in the tour programming can be deeply discussed.It is emphasized that the relationship between the natural ecological systems and the human ecological systems should be well dealt with in the process of the modern civilization and the new balance of unitary ecological space should be reconstructed,finally the healthy and sustainable development in tour places can be realized.