工业企业生态位及其“生命过程”运行机制探析

生态位的理论思想与研究方法受到国内外学者的重视,从社会—经济—自然复合生态系统的角度将＂生态位＂的思想与方法引入到工业企业生态位研究中是一个新的动向。工业企业生态位表现出多维度、生命体及其适应性、自组织及其平衡性等特征。工业企业生态位中的＂态＂与＂势＂是两个有密切联系的因子,相互依赖相互作用,属于＂内生因子＂,复合系统中需求、资源、技术、制度等属于＂外生因子＂。内生因子与外生因子共同影响企业的生命过程与运行机制。对这一问题进行深入研究,不仅具有重要的理论价值,也具有重要的实践意义。

Ecological Niche of Industrial Enterprises and Its Life Process Operation Mechanism

The theory and research methods of ecological niche attract much attention of the scholars in the world.From the perspective of the complex ecological system of society-economy-nature,the theory and research methods tend to be introduced into the research on industrial enterprise ecological niche.Industrial enterprise ecological niche is characterized by multi-dimension,life body and its adaptability,self-organization and its balance.The two endogenous factors in the ecological niche are "ecostate" and "ecorole",and they are closely interrelated,interdependent and interacted.The exogenous factors include demand,resource,technology,system and so on.The two different types of factors influence the enterprise’s life process and operation mechanism.Therefore,making research on this issue is very significant both in theoretical study and practices.