| 人口结构、人力资本结构与经济增长 |
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| 引用本文： | 方福前,祝灵敏. 人口结构、人力资本结构与经济增长[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2013, 33(8): 5-16 |
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| 作者姓名： | 方福前 祝灵敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学经济学院，北京100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国经济结构调整的路径与梯次研究”，内蒙古自治区教育厅课题“新形势下自然资源富集地区优化经济增长路径研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 经济发展过程伴随着人口结构的改变以及人力资本结构的改变，这种改变又影响着经济增长方式。本文刻画了这两种结构，考察工作家庭与退休家庭、体能资本与知识资本、通用性知识资本与专用性知识资本在经济增长过程中的作用。笔者发现，一个经济社会在其发展的早期阶段，主要是依靠体能资本和专用性知识资本促进经济数量上的增长和赶超，之后主要依靠通用性知识资本实现质量型经济增长。
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| 关 键 词： | 人力资本结构 体能资本 专用性知识资本 通用性知识资本 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-04-26 |
POPULATION STRUCTURE, HUMAN CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH |
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| FANG Fu-qian , ZHU Ling-min. POPULATION STRUCTURE, HUMAN CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2013, 33(8): 5-16 |
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| Authors: | FANG Fu-qian ZHU Ling-min |
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| Affiliation: | School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China |
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| Abstract: | The population structure and human capital structure changes with the development of economy, which also affects economic growth pattern This paper contributes to the literature by developing a micro-two-section model to depict the population structure and human capital structure in detail We focus on the effects of the retired family and unretired family, physical capital and knowledge capital, general knowledge capital and specific knowledge capital on the economic growth We find that in the earlier stage an economic entity must depend on the physical capital and specific knowledge capital to realize the quantity growth and catching-up In the following stage, economic growth must depend on the general knowledge capital supplemented by physical capital and specific knowledge capital |
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| Keywords: | capital physical capital specific knowledge capital general knowledge capital |
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