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肿瘤干细胞与乳腺癌的研究进展
引用本文:谢永红.肿瘤干细胞与乳腺癌的研究进展[J].嘉兴学院学报,2011,23(3):60-64.
作者姓名:谢永红
作者单位:嘉兴学院医学院,浙江嘉兴,314001
摘    要:肿瘤干细胞学说认为肿瘤来源于一小群具有干细胞特征的"癌生成"细胞。已有研究表明:带有CD44+/CD24-表型的乳腺癌细胞被认为具有干细胞样及肿瘤浸润的特征;ALDH1阳性表达的乳腺癌患者预后最差,因此带有ALDH1表型的乳腺癌细胞也被认为是一种乳腺癌干细胞。乳腺癌干细胞的发现将有助于进一步认识乳腺癌发生发展的机制。另外,前期的研究表明"拟血管生成"可能是早期肿瘤血管形成的主要方式之一,而且肿瘤干细胞可能与肿瘤的血管形成有关。

关 键 词:肿瘤干细胞  CD44  CD24  ALDH1  乳腺癌

Advances in the Research on Cancer Stem Cell and Breast Cancer
XIE Yong-hong.Advances in the Research on Cancer Stem Cell and Breast Cancer[J].Journal of Jiaxing College,2011,23(3):60-64.
Authors:XIE Yong-hong
Institution:XIE Yong-hong(Medical College of Jiaxing University,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314001)
Abstract:The cancer stem cell hypothesis posits that tumors are derived from a single cancer-initiating cell with stem cell properties.Breast cancer cells with a CD44+/CD24-phenotype have been suggested to have tumor-initiating properties with stem cell-like and invasive features,and expression of ALDH1 detected by immunostaining correlated with poor prognosis,so breast cancer cells with ALDH1-phenotype may be a breast cancer stem cell.Discovery of breast cancer stem cell can more clearly define the mechanism for tu...
Keywords:CD44  CD24  ALDH1
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