芬兰科技创新之路及对我国西部大开发的启示

在全球信息科技革命浪潮中,芬兰通过重视发展教育和对科技人才的培养、加大研发投入对科技自主创新的支持,迅速地从上世纪初落后的农业国而快速发展成为1960年代经济、科技高度发达的高福利制国家,同时在2003年之后又超过美国成为世界最具竞争力的经济体,被誉为"芬兰奇迹".当前,我国西部地区与芬兰经济腾飞前有许多相似之处.文章主要分析了芬兰走科技创新之路的前提,阐述了其高科技发展战略及相应举措,重点探讨了主要科技创新领域的发展现状,最后,结合我国当前的西部大开发提出了一些启示.

THE ROAD OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION IN FINLAND AND REVELATIONS FOR THE WESTERN EXPLOITATION IN CHINA

Finland is a nation that develops rapidly from a backward agricultural country in the initial stages of last century to a country that has high-developed economy,science and technology and welfare in the 1960s' through bringing up scientific and technological person with abilities with attaching importance to develop education and holding out independent scientific and technological innovation with increasing R&D devotion in the global information,scientific and technological revolution tide.At the same time,Finland has exceeded the United States and maintained the economic entity that has the most competitive strength after 2003.Therefore,it is called "Finland Miracle".At present,the western area in China has many similarities to the situations that being before Finland economic booming.Herein this,the essay mainly analyses the premise that Finland goes the road of scientific and technological innovation,expatiating the developing strategies of high science and technology and acts accordingly in Finland,stressing on discussing the developing actualities of main fields of scientific and technological innovation in Finland.In the end,the essay also puts forward some revelations combining with the western exploitation in China now.