基于中国经济转轨实践的分析方法研究——兼作对“北京共识”合理逻辑的一种解释

与中东欧有意识设计的转轨模式不同,中国经济转轨的实践动因源于如何更好地解决民生问题。这一动因也成为推动和评价转轨绩效的线索,并贯穿始终。迄今的转轨实践证明,转轨必然是一个渐进的制度形成过程,转轨过程、绩效与预期目标之间并不存在一元线性关系。因此,针对转轨过程的分析方法具有十分重要的政策指导作用。本文试图以中国转轨实践为研究对象,通过引入适应能力、路径选择、创新能力等指标,解释中国成功实践中的某种合理逻辑。这样做的意义在于尝试从中国的成功中总结可用于分析的一般性方法,同时也作为对“北京共识”的一种系统阐述。希望这项研究能使“中国模式”更具普世意义。

Analytical Method Research Based on China Economic Transitional Practice——With Explanation on Reasonable Logic of “Beijing Consensus”

Compared with consciously-designed transitional pattern in Middle and East Europe countries, China economic transitional practice stemmed from how to solve people's living better. This reason became a clue to promote and appraise transitional performance from beginning to end. As transitional practice proving so far, transition is a gradually forming process of institution definitely, and there has no linear relationship among transitional process, performance, and anticipated object. Aiming at China successful transitional practice, the thesis tries to explain certain reasonable logic through the index introduction, such as performance principle, adaptive ability, creative competence, and etc. Significance of the action lies in that from China successful practice concludes analytical general method, and a kind of systemic expatiation on “Beijing Consensus” as well.