重压力下的中国金融发展

2021年,百年变局与世纪疫情交织,我国经济发展和疫情防控保持全球领先地位。中央坚持以人民为中心推动金融发展,国内货币金融环境从极度宽松回归相对中性,宏观杠杆率降幅明显,货币政策空间明显拓宽。2022年,面临需求收缩、供给冲击、预期转弱三重压力,我国风险挑战明显增多。国内方面,房地产市场快速去杠杆导致经济下行压力加大和金融市场波动加剧,中小银行资产质量恶化和盈利能力弱化并存,隐性债务严监管下弱资质城投的再融资风险和违约风险趋升。国际方面,中美两国经济金融周期开始错位,需警惕美联储加速退出超寬松货币政策和大宗商品价格高位盘整造成的外部冲击。应对三重压力要求金融宏观调控坚持稳字当头、稳中求进,加大货币政策总量宽松力度,结构性货币政策着力提振最终需求,防范化解重点领域风险稳定市场信心。

China’s Financial Development under the Triple Pressure

As the essence of China Financial Report 2021,this article provides a review of China’s financial situation in 2021 and then expounds the key points for China’s financial development in future.China’s economy is facing the triple pressures of shrinking demand,supply shock and weakening expectations.In 2022,China’s financial system needs to deal with the changes of international economic and financial cycle,prevent and resolve systemic risks,assist the stabilization of economy,and help achieve common prosperity.