世界农产品价格波动的新态势:动因和趋势探讨

本文探讨了引发近年世界农产品价格新态势的主要动因,分析了影响农产品价格波动的短期因素和决定其长期趋势的动因.促成近年农产品价格暴涨的主要因素是用粮食生产能源创造了新的需求;而跨国公司控制市场、国际基金参与和投机农产品贸易放大了新需求的影响,并造成了价格前所未有的的急剧波动.虽然决定价格趋势的世界农业生产潜力并没有改变,但农业生产资料价格的上涨拉动生产成本攀升,如果继续扩张用粮食生产能源,世界农产品价格长期下降的趋势将逆转并继续在高住上运行.中国作为世界最大的农产品生产国和消费国,夯实农业生产基础,防止城市无度扩张占用耕地,提倡节约粮食,尤其是在从收获到消费整个环节中减少浪费粮食,同时提高农业贸易的经济效率,是应对世界农产品价格趋高和急剧波动的基本对策.

The New Situation of Fluctuations in World Agricultural Products' Prices:Investigation on the Causes and Trends

This article explored the main cause triggered the new situation of the world agricultural products' prices in recent years,analyzed the factors impacting the short-run fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products and the causes determine their long-run trends.It takes for that the major factor contributed to the skyrocketing prices of agricultural products is the new demand created by energy production through using grain.While multinational companies control the market,the international fund's part...