中国林业碳汇市场期货交易产品设计研究

目前我国碳交易市场仍处于发展初期,碳产品仅限于碳排放配额、自愿减排量等碳现货,由碳期货带来的套期保值、规避风险等功能也让渡给了国外投资者。因此,分析北京环境交易所的产品类型以及所存在问题,可为我国借鉴欧洲碳期货市场的构架提供理论依据和支撑。从而设计符合中国碳交易市场发展现状的碳期货产品,丰富国内碳产品类型,进一步活跃市场,满足不同需要,降低市场的风险。

Study on the Design of Futures in the Market of Forestry Carbon Sequestration

The carbon trading market in china is still in its initial stage. There are only few carbon products such as carbon emissions quotas, voluntary emissions as well as carbon spot existed in the market. Foreign investors completely owned the benefits created by the product functions concerning investment, financing and risk aversion. Base on which , analyzing the types of carbon products and the issues as well in Beijing Environment Exchange can provide the theory to draw on the experience of Europe Carbon market framework. The design of the carbon futures conform to the situation of China can enrich the domestic carbon product types, to further active market, meet different needs, and reduce the market risk as a result.