新制度经济学视野下的“三旧”改造

"三旧"改造实质是制度变迁的过程,这是因为能够决定和影响社会结构、行为主体功能及行为的本质变量还是制度。运用新制度经济学的交易费用理论、产权理论、制度变迁理论的基本观点,对"三旧"改造所涉及的集体土地所有权、农民的利益及权利、现行征地制度进行研究可以得出:从整体上看,"三旧"改造就是围绕权利及权利规定进行的新的制度安排,是以权力和利益的重新分配为起点,以制度改革为主线展开的一系列变迁。

"Three old" reform under new system economy angle

In essence,"San-jiu"transformation is the process of institutional changes.Institution can decide and influence social structure,corpus function and action in reality.We do some analysis on the basic viewpoints of "Transactions Costs Theory"、"Equity Theory"、 "Institution Change Theory".Study on "collective land ownership"、 "the interests and rights of farmers" and "the current land expropriation policy"during the "San-jiu"transformation tell us the truth.As a whole,"San-jiu"transformation is the new institutional arrangements based on rights and right’s regulation.The redistribution of power and interests is the starting point.And it is a series of change on the main line of institution reform.