| 贸易结构调整与劳动力就业:中国工业部门的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛蕊. 贸易结构调整与劳动力就业:中国工业部门的研究[J]. 财经论丛, 2012, 0(2): 14-19 |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛蕊 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津外国语大学国际商学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目(11YJC790140) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文利用2000-2010年中国工业部门的数据,并将其划分为资本密集型、技术密集型和劳动密集型等3类,使用投入产出分析方法检验了贸易结构变化对中国国内就业的影响。研究结果表明,劳动密集型产业的进出口结构变化为贸易就业影响的主要部分,资本和技术密集型产业贸易结构的变化对就业的影响逐年增强,贸易结构的变化整体而言对就业产生了负面影响。同时需注意的是,单位劳动投入系数的减少是国内就业变化的重要原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 贸易结构调整 就业 投入产出分析 |
Trade Structure Change and Employment:A Case Study of Chinese Industry |
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| NIU Rui. Trade Structure Change and Employment:A Case Study of Chinese Industry[J]. Collected Essays On Finance and Economics, 2012, 0(2): 14-19 |
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| Authors: | NIU Rui |
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| Affiliation: | NIU Rui(School of International Business,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China) |
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| Abstract: | By employing the Chinese industry data during 2000-2010,the paper aims to study the impact of trade structure change of industrial manufactures on the employment.The result indicates that trade changes in labor-intensive industries is the main part of the trade impact on employment;the influence is increasing which comes from capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. The trade structure change of industrial manufactures has brought negative effect on employment.In addition,the unit labor input coefficient reduction is importantly due to changes in employment. |
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| Keywords: | trade structure change employment input-output analysis |
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