内蒙古奶业区域布局问题研究

奶业是内蒙古畜牧业中最具有发展潜力的优势产业。该文以内蒙古奶业的区域布局为研究对象,首先采用数理统计分析方法研究内蒙古奶业的区域布局演变历程,然后依据产业布局的影响因素构建评价指标体系,运用R型聚类分析和相关系数分析进行指标筛选,用Q型聚类分析方法对全区101个行政区域进行聚类分区,并通过判别分析和定性分析对聚类结果进行调整,形成内蒙古奶业优势发展区、重点拓展区、限制性发展区和非奶牛养殖布局区,最后对4个类型区进行分区论述。

STUDY ON THE REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF DAIRY INDUSTRY IN LNNER MONGOLIA

Dairy industry has been considered as the most potential industries of animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia.It is very important to optimize the regional distribution of dairy industry,which can be benifite to rationally utilize natural and social resources,optimize resources allocation,full excavate resources potentialities and enhance the competitiveness of the dairy industry and sustainable development.Taking the regional distribution of dairy industry in Inner Mongolia as research objective,this paper firstly studied the historical evolution of the regional distribution of dairy industry in Inner Mongolia by statistical analysis,and then constructed the assessing index system according to the impact factors of industry distribution,and the indexes were selected by R-type cluster analysis and correlation coefficient analysis.Then 101 administrative regions were divided by Q-cluster analysis and the clustering result was adjusted using discriminant analysis and qualitative analysis.Finally the regions of dairy industry were divided into 4 areas,i.e.,preponderant development area,key expanded area,restricted development area and non-cattle breeding area,which were discussed according to the respective advantages and disadvantages,respectively.