旅游区域的城市与景区空间匹配及其实践意义

城市和景区是区域旅游网络中两个基本节点,它们之间关系紧密,包含多种空间匹配关系。数量关系上由一对一匹配、一对多匹配、多对一匹配、多对多匹配构成;等级关系上由正位匹配和倒位匹配构成;距离关系上由城区城郊型、一日游型、离散型构成;几何分布关系上由点轴匹配和面状匹配构成;管理匹配关系上由同位管理匹配和异位管理匹配构成。分析城市与景区空间匹配组合特征,对于寻找合理的景区依托城镇、采取正确的区域旅游发展战略等都具有重要的实践意义。

ON THE SPATIAL RELATIONS AND ITS USES OF MATCHING AND OPTIMIZING BETWEEN CITIES AND SCENIC SPOTS IN THE REGIONAL TOURISM

Cities and scenic spots are basic key elements of the structure of regional tourism network and they are respective certain pitch points in region.There are some important relations of spatial matching between them.This paper analyzes the various relations of quantity matching,of rank matching,of distance matching,of management matching between cities and scenic spots.Quantity matching has one to one,one to several,several to one and several to several.Rank matching has counterpart and uncounterpart.Distance matching means there is a distance in urban,one-day tourism and separated distance.Management matching is the relations which cities and scenic spots belong to same or different administrative region.As those types of matching,48 types of spatial matching relations can be combined to make.In different tourism areas or different development stage,there are different spatial matching relations between cities and scenic spots and different strategy of tourism network should be adopted.