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Hospitality diversity management and job satisfaction: The mediating role of organizational commitment across individual differences
Institution:1. Department of Business Management and Economic History, Faculty of Tourism, Economics and Business, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain;2. Department of Economics and Business Management, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain;1. Department of Hotel and Tourism Management, Cyprus University of Technology, Spirou Araouzou 115, P.O. Box 50329, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus;2. School of Business and Management, University of Central Lancashire (Cyprus), 12-14 University Avenue, Pyla, 7080 Larnaka, Cyprus;1. Department of Finance and Accounting, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaga, Campus El Ejido, s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain;2. Department of Applied Economics (Mathematics), Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaga, Campus El Ejido, s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain
Abstract:The present study examines the effects of diversity management on hospitality employees’ organizational commitment and their job satisfaction taking into account individual differences. A representative sample of hotel workers were surveyed in the Canary Island, one of the main tourist destinations in the world, which receives over fifteen million tourists a year. Using moderated mediation analyses, the study confirms our hypothesis that employees’ perceptions of diversity management have a positive and significant direct effect on job satisfaction. In addition, an indirect effect through employees’ organizational commitment was found. Results support the moderating role of age, but not of ethnic origin or gender on the proposed mediation. From a managerial perspective, hoteliers should be encouraged to consider diversity management when they plan their human resource policies due to its positive effects on employees’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
Keywords:Hospitality diversity management  Organizational commitment  Job satisfaction  Gender  Ethnic origin  Age
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