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Religiosity and the adoption of formal financial services
Affiliation:1. University of Tunis, High Institute of Management, Tunis, Tunisia;2. College of Business Administration, AlBaha University, Saudi Arabia;3. Univ. Manouba, ESCT, RIM RAF, UR13ES56, Tunisia;4. University of Jeddah, College of Business, Department of Accounting, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia;5. University of Tunis, ISG, GEF-2A Lab, Tunis, Tunisia;6. University of Manouba, ESC, Manouba, Tunisia;1. European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre, Via Fermi 2749, I-21027, Ispra VA, Italy;2. Inter-American Development Bank, Calle 50 con Elvira Méndez, Tower Bank, Floor 23, Panama City, Panama;1. Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India;2. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India;1. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain;2. Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain;1. European University at St. Petersburg, 6/1A Gagarinskaya Str., St. Petersburg, 191187, Russia;2. Department of Economics, Feliciano School of Business, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA
Abstract:Recent studies have suggested that institutional and economic factors are important drivers of financial inclusion. However, the effects of culture on the usage and adoption of formal financial services are not as widely understood. This paper explores the impact of religiosity on financial inclusiveness, utilizing aggregated data from individuals’ religious preferences and financial behaviors. The results suggest that higher levels of religiosity are negatively associated with the usage and adoption of formal financial services, both across U.S. states and across different countries. To explore possible causal implications, we exploit spatial variations in historical pathogen prevalence as the main instrument of our study.
Keywords:Religiosity  Financial inclusiveness  Pathogen prevalence  O10  O40  Z12
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