The quest for a sustainable spatial planning framework in Zimbabwe and Zambia |
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| Institution: | 1. Hello Project Developers, 24 Kay Gardens, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe;2. University of Zimbabwe, Department of Rural and Urban Planning, MP 167 Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe;1. Department of Rural and Urban Planning, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe;2. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa;1. Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba City, 305-8572, Ibaraki, Japan;2. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, School of Natural Resources, Copperbelt University, P.O. Box 21692, Kitwe, 10101, Zambia;3. Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale 50300, Sri Lanka;1. Department of Geography, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa;2. Department of Architecture and Real Estate, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe;3. Department Urban and Regional Planning, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa |
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| Abstract: | Over the years, the Zimbabwean and Zambian governments have been facing severe spatial development inequalities. They have therefore put in place various policies and strategies in a bid to ensure equitable spatial development. Spatial planning, which refers to the distribution of land uses and people, not only focuses on the physical aspects of land but also on national economic, environmental and social policies. This paper examines spatial planning frameworks in Zimbabwe and Zambia and how they have influenced spatial planning. The effect of spatial planning frameworks on development reveals a close relationship between spatial plans and spatial planning outcomes. The study shows how changes in institutional and legal frameworks affects development in different sectors of the economy and that a holistic approach to planning promotes sustainable development without neglecting other sectors. The data for the study was drawn primarily from secondary sources through a review of documents such as statutes, local development plans and other statutory instruments. The study found that in order to achieve sustainable spatial planning, there is need for a sustainable framework to guide spatial planning. Sustainable spatial planning frameworks also control and promote spatial development in both Zimbabwe and Zambia. Both institutional and legal frameworks guiding spatial planning should be sustainable for the benefit of future generations. |
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| Keywords: | Spatial planning Sustainable frameworks Spatial development Insititutional and Legal frameworks |
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