| Countermeasures of adaptation to climate change： establishment and application for implementation matrix |
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| 作者单位： | Institute of Energy,Environment and Economy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,P.R.China
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| 摘 要： | In the conceptual framework of adaptation policy assessment to climate change, adaptation measures can be categorized as two groups：facilitation and implementation. Facilitation measures refers to activities that enhance adaptive capacity, while implementation refers to activities that actually avoid adverse climate impacts on a system by reducing its exposure or sensitivity to climatic hazards, or by moderating relevant non-climatic factors. This paper aims to establish a matrix of implementation measures of adaptation to climate change, through four different ways how adaptation can influencc the relevant elements of climate change. reducing the exposure, reducing the sensitivity, alleviating the adverse impacts and reducing the negative non-climatic factors, and then further discuss the particular implementation measures of adaptation to climate change, through application studies on the selected sub-systems, intend to organize the disordered implementation measures in existent, and put forward some new measures under the guidance of this matrix, which could enrich and promote the system and content of implementation measures of adaptation.
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| 关 键 词： | 气候变化 矩阵 应用 适应能力 气候因素 子系统 政策评估 概念框架 |
Countermeasures of adaptation to climate change: establishment and application for implementation matrix |
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| Authors: | Jiang Dongmei Liu Bin |
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| Institution: | Institute of Energy,Environment and Economy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | In the conceptual framework of adaptation policy assessment to climate change,adaptation measures can be categorized as two groupsL:facilitation and implementation.Facilitation measures refers to activities that enhance adaptive capacity,while implementation refers to activities that actually avoid adverse climate impacts on a system by reducing its exposure or sensitivity to climatic hazards,or by moderating relevant non-climatic factors.This paper aims to establish a matrix of implementation measures of adaptation to climate change,through four different ways how adaptation can influence the relevant elements of climate change:reducing the exposure,reducing the sensitivity,alleviating the adverse impacts and reducing the negative non-climatic factors,and then further discuss the particular implementation measures of adaptation to climate change,through application studies on the selected sub-systems,intend to organize the disordered implementation measures in existent,and put forward some new mea sures under the guidance of this matrix,which could enrich and promote the system and content of implementation measures of adaptation. |
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| Keywords: | Adaptation to climate change Implementation of adaptation Matrix of implementation |
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