基于模糊综合评价的企业危机评价及决策研究

激烈的市场竞争导致企业面临的各种不确定性因素日益增加,危机出现的概率及其可能造成的危害也在不断增大。文章基于对企业危机信息和危机决策特点的分析,提出了企业危机评价决策总体思路,指出危机的量化评价是危机决策的前提和基础。构建了一套评价企业危机程度的指标体系,通过引入企业危机指数作为企业危机预警的量化参考指标。由于危机评价指标既有明确的定量指标,也有模糊的定性指标,因此采用模糊综合评价法和层次分析法相结合对企业危机进行综合评价。在危机决策过程中,可基于危机指数建立企业危机预警和危机处理等级。根据预警等级可判断企业所处的危机状态,并可分析出危机发生的最可能原因。介绍了企业危机决策体系的组成,并从危机信息管理、企业危机评价、企业危机预测、危机决策支持等四个方面介绍了企业危机决策系统。最后给出了一个企业危机评价决策的实例用于说明文中的基本思想。

Enterprise Crisis Evaluation and Decision-Making Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

As a result of fierce market competition,enterprises are facing more and more uncertainty,and the crisis probability and its potential harm is also growing.Firstly,general idea of enterprise crisis evaluation and decision is proposed through analyzing crisis information and crisis decision process,in which quantitative assessment is the prerequisite and basis for crisis decision-making.Secondly,a set of evaluation index system of enterprise crisis is designed,and crisis degree index is proposed as early-war...