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Cross‐cultural differences on work‐to‐family conflict and role satisfaction: A Taiwanese‐British comparison
Authors:Luo Lu  Cary L Cooper  Shu‐Fang Kao  Ting‐Ting Chang  Tammy D Allen  Laurent M Lapierre  Michael P O'Driscoll  Steven A Y Poelmans  Juan I Sanchez  Paul E Spector
Institution:1. National Taiwan University, Taiwan;2. Lancaster University, England;3. Academy of Social Sciences;4. British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy;5. and The Sunningdale Institute;6. Department of Applied Psychology, Hsuan Chuang University, Taiwan;7. Lung Hwa University of Science and Technology, Taiwan;8. University of South Florida;9. University of Ottawa's Telfer School of Management;10. University of Waikato, New Zealand;11. IESE Business School ‐ University of Navarra, Spain;12. Florida International University
Abstract:The aim of this research was to explore relations between work and family demands and resources, work‐to‐family conflict (WFC), and work and family outcomes in a cross‐cultural comparative context involving Taiwanese and British employees. Two‐hundred and sixty‐four Taiwanese employees and 137 British employees were surveyed using structured questionnaires. For both Taiwanese and British employees, work and family demands were positively related to WFC, whereas work resources were negatively related to WFC. Furthermore, WFC was negatively related to family satisfaction. More importantly, we found that nation moderated relationships between work resources and WFC, WFC and work, and family satisfaction. Specifically, work resources had a stronger protective effect for Taiwanese than British in reducing WFC, whereas WFC had a stronger detrimental effect on role satisfaction for British than Taiwanese. It is recommended that both culture‐general and culture‐specific effects should be taken into consideration in designing future WFC research and familyfriendly managerial practices. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:work‐to‐family conflict (WFC)  work constraints  family responsibility  supervisory support  family help  work satisfaction  family satisfaction
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