日本对华ODA政策调整的趋势及原因分析

发展援助对日本战后经济的恢复和发展起到了重要作用。随着日本经济的发展，日本逐渐由接受援助国转变为世界最大的对外援助国。在日本经济长期低迷的情况下，20世纪90年代中后期以来，日本开始对政府发展援助（ODA）进行改革。在政府开展援助预算逐年减少的情况下，日本对华ODA在援助金额、援助方式、重点支持领域、地区分布等方面正处在调整时期，并且受日中关系波动起伏的影响。

The Trend of Japan's Adjustment of Its China ODA Policy and an Analysis of Its Causes

Development Aids (DA) have played a very important part in Japan's restoration and development of its economy after the war and, with the development of its economy, Japan has gradually changed from its role as a receiver of DA to that of provider to other countries. At a time when Japan has been suffering from long-term economic recession, the country has started to reform its Official Development Aids policy since mid- and late 90's of the 20th century. Under the circumstance when the budget of ODA is reducing with each year, Japan's China ODA is now not only undergoing adjustment in terms of aid size, aid mode, major fields to be aided and regional distribution of aids, but it is also affected by the fluctuations of Sino-Japan relationship.